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Remembering 1987–89: the lives taken in the JVP's campaign of terror

Sri Lanka is now governed by the party whose armed campaign of 1987–89 killed thousands of Sri Lankans. These are some of the best-known people killed in attacks attributed to the JVP and its armed wing, the Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya (DJV).

2 November 2026 • Lanka Witness Evidence Desk

Vijaya Kumaratunga

Actor, playback singer, founder of the Sri Lanka Mahajana Party

Killed 16 February 1988 · Polhengoda, Colombo

Vijaya Kumaratunga backed the 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, which the DJV violently opposed. He received several DJV death threats and openly condemned its terror. On 16 February 1988 a gunman shot him in the head at the gate of his home. His funeral was the first ever broadcast live on Sri Lankan television.

Police identified the gunman as Lionel Ranasinghe, alias "Gamini", who is reported to have confessed to acting on the JVP leadership's orders. A 1995 Presidential Commission instead pointed to the then UNP leadership; its findings were widely criticised. Both accounts are part of the record.

Signature of Vijaya Kumaratunga
His signature. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

They were also killed

Daya Pathirana

Leader, Independent Students' Union, University of Colombo

15 December 1986 · Bolgoda Lake, Piliyandala

Abducted and murdered; the JVP-led student federation is blamed. Seen as the first targeted killing of the campaign.

Jinadasa Weerasinghe

UNP MP, Tangalle

31 July 1987 · Angunakolapelessa

Shot dead.

Keerthisena Abeywickrama

UNP MP, Deniyaya; District Minister, Matara

18 August 1987 · Parliament, Kotte

Killed when grenades were thrown into a meeting of government MPs. Parliament staffer Norbert Senadheera also died; 16 were injured.

Harsha Abeywardena

Chairman, United National Party

23 December 1987 · Wellawatte, Colombo

Shot dead.

G.V.S. de Silva

UNP MP, Habaraduwa; District Minister

1 May 1988 · Galle

Killed.

Nandalal Fernando

General Secretary, United National Party

20 May 1988 · Wellawatte, Colombo

Killed.

L.W. Panditha

Communist Party member and trade unionist

27 July 1988 · Dematagoda, Colombo

Killed.

Lionel Jayatilleke

Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation; UNP MP, Kuliyapitiya

26 September 1988 · Kuliyapitiya

Shot dead.

D.C. Athukorale

Chief Engineer, Colombo Port Authority

17 November 1988 · Welikada

Shot dead.

Indrapala Abeyweera

Deputy General Secretary, SLFP

10 January 1989 · Kalutara district

Shot dead.

E. Liyana Pathirana

Working Director, Salt Corporation

22 June 1989 · Opanayake

Shot dead.

The full toll

An estimated 6,000–6,700 people were killed by the insurgents between 1987 and 1989; a former JVP leader has admitted a figure of nearly 6,000. The state's response was even deadlier: security forces and death squads killed or disappeared tens of thousands of young people. Those crimes deserve justice too. They do not erase the JVP's own victims.

What the JVP says now

Anura Kumara Dissanayake has expressed regret for the killings on several occasions, while blaming the then UNP government's oppression. In 2025, JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva said the party took up arms when it was necessary. Newspaper editorials across the spectrum say the party has still not made an unqualified apology to its victims' families.

Sources: Wikipedia (List of assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection; Assassination of Vijaya Kumaratunga), Sunday Times, Sunday Observer, Daily FT, Daily News, Colombo Telegraph, Centre for Policy Alternatives, Cambridge University Press. Attributions reflect police findings and published histories.